2 Kings 12:20

Authorized King James Version

And his servants arose, and made a conspiracy, and slew Joash in the house of Millo, which goeth down to Silla.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּקֻ֥מוּ
arose
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#2
עֲבָדָ֖יו
And his servants
a servant
#3
וַיִּקְשְׁרוּ
and made
to tie, physically (gird, confine, compact) or mentally (in love, league)
#4
קָ֑שֶׁר
a conspiracy
an (unlawful) alliance
#5
וַיַּכּוּ֙
and slew
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
יוֹאָ֔שׁ
Joash
joash, the name of six israelites
#8
בֵּ֥ית
in the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#9
מִלֹּ֖א
of Millo
a rampart (as filled in), i.e., the citadel
#10
הַיֹּרֵ֥ד
which goeth down
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#11
סִלָּֽא׃
to Silla
silla, a place in jerusalem

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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